Serotonin
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
WikiBiomeThe human microbiome encyclopediaRanked matches across titles, topics, categories, and article introductions.
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
A class of Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacteria within the phylum Firmicutes that represents the most functionally diverse and clinically significant taxonomic class in the human gut microbiome. Clostridia encompasses the dominant butyrate producers sustaining col…
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Depression is the most prevalent mental health disorder globally, affecting over 280 million people zhu 2025 microbiota gut brain axis depression review, and one of the most metal-sensitive conditions in this wiki. It sits at the convergence of nearly every pathway cata…
Alphabetical definitions of specialist terms used throughout this wiki. Where a full concept page exists, the term links to it. --- AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) -- A ligand-activated transcription factor that senses microbial metabolites (especially indoles from tryp…
Microbial tryptophan metabolites produced by gut bacteria through the third branch of tryptophan metabolism -- the indole pathway. Unlike the host-dominated kynurenine pathway (~95% of Trp) and the serotonin pathway (~1-2%), the indole pathway is exclusively microbial a…
A functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting 10-15% of the global population, characterized by chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits (diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, or mixed) without identifiable structural pathology. From a met…
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by persistent depressed mood, anhedonia, and cognitive/somatic symptoms. In the WikiBiome framework, MDD is a paradigm case for the gut brain axis: gut dysbiosis drives systemic inflammation and ne…
Paraprevotella is a genus of obligate anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria in the family Prevotellaceae, related to prevotella. It is a gut commensal with emerging associations across neuropsychiatric and reproductive conditions. - Schizophrenia: Altered in gut-brain axis …
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Harm potential: YELLOW — True iron deficiency anemia requires supplementation regardless of inflammatory state.
Tryptamine is a microbial decarboxylation product of tryptophan, produced by bacterial tryptophan decarboxylase (found in ruminococcus gnavus, Clostridium sporogenes, and others). It is a serotonin receptor agonist (particularly 5-HT4) that stimulates gut motility and f…
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid that the human body cannot synthesize and must obtain from diet. It occupies a uniquely important position at the intersection of neuroscience, immunology, and microbial ecology because it is the sole precursor to serotonin, a…
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid metabolized via three competing pathways: the kynurenine pathway, the serotonin pathway, and the microbial indole pathway. The balance among these pathways is profoundly influenced by the gut microbiome, inflammation, and meta…
A Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic genus within the class Erysipelotrichia (phylum Firmicutes) that has become one of the most frequently identified taxa in gut-brain and gut-immune Mendelian randomization studies. Turicibacter sanguinis, the type species, possess…