Mechanisms7 sources
Th17/Treg Balance
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Search: “Treg”
Ranked matches across titles, topics, categories, and article introductions.
16 records in this view
Host defenses3 sources
Autoimmunity
Autoimmunity occurs when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. What has emerged over the past two decades is that the gut microbiome is not merely associated with autoimmune disease -- it is a mechanistic driver of immune tolerance breakdown. Metals add a se…
Microorganisms5 sources
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (commonly called B. infantis) is the premier human milk oligosaccharide (HMO)-utilizing bacterium and the dominant species in the breastfed infant gut. It drives immune maturation, Treg induction, and pathogen exclusion in early li…
Mechanisms3 sources
Butyrate
The most biologically potent short-chain fatty acid (C4). Butyrate is the primary energy source for colonocytes, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with broad epigenetic effects, and a key anti-inflammatory mediator. Its depletion -- driven by loss of butyrate-produ…
Microorganisms8 sources
Clostridia
A class of Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacteria within the phylum Firmicutes that represents the most functionally diverse and clinically significant taxonomic class in the human gut microbiome. Clostridia encompasses the dominant butyrate producers sustaining col…
Microorganisms8 sources
Clostridiales
An order of Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacteria within the class clostridia (phylum Firmicutes) that represents the single most functionally important taxonomic group in the human gut. Clostridiales encompasses the major butyrate-producing families (lachnospirace…
Diseases10 sources
Graves' Disease
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Mechanisms5 sources
IL-10 (Interleukin-10)
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Mechanisms9 sources
Immune Balance
The immune system is not a monolith but a dynamic equilibrium between pro-inflammatory effector responses (Th1, Th2, Th17) and anti-inflammatory regulatory responses (Treg, IL-10, TGF-beta). Metals and the microbiome are two of the most potent environmental modulators o…
Diseases18 sources
Schizophrenia
A severe neuropsychiatric disorder affecting approximately 1% of the global population, characterized by positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions), negative symptoms (anhedonia, social withdrawal, flat affect), and cognitive deficits. Life expectancy is reduced by 1…
Mechanisms9 sources
Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)
The most extensively referenced missing concept in this wiki. SCFAs -- acetate (C2), propionate (C3), and butyrate (C4) -- are the primary metabolic products of anaerobic bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber in the colon. They serve as the critical molecular link bet…
Microorganisms4 sources
Streptococcus thermophilus
Streptococcus thermophilus is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic coccus that is the primary probiotic species used in commercial yogurt fermentation and thermophilic dairy fermentation worldwide. Distinct from pathogenic Streptococcus species, S. thermophilus produc…
Mechanisms6 sources
TGF-beta (Transforming Growth Factor Beta)
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Diseases10 sources
Type 1 Diabetes
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Mechanisms5 sources
Vitamin D
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Interventions1 sources
Vitamin D + Probiotic Synergy (Cross-Condition)
Research summary — not medical advice. This page synthesizes published research on a mechanism-level intervention. It is not a clinical recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before making any changes to diet, supplementation, or treatment.