Interventions3 sources
B-Cell Depletion Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
Search: “multiple-sclerosis”
Ranked matches across titles, topics, categories, and article introductions.
16 records in this view
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Mechanisms8 sources
Bile Acid Metabolism
Bile acids are cholesterol-derived amphipathic molecules synthesized in the liver, secreted into the duodenum, and extensively modified by gut bacteria. The host-microbe co-metabolism of bile acids creates a signaling network with profound effects on lipid metabolism, g…
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Microorganisms7 sources
Dorea
A Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic genus within the lachnospiraceae family (Firmicutes phylum). Dorea occupies a mixed role in the gut ecosystem -- while it is a core member of the healthy human microbiome, several species are consistently enriched in autoimmune and ne…
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Reference0 sources
Glossary
Alphabetical definitions of specialist terms used throughout this wiki. Where a full concept page exists, the term links to it. --- AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) -- A ligand-activated transcription factor that senses microbial metabolites (especially indoles from tryp…
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Other0 sources
Hungatella
--- title: Hungatella type: entity subtype: microbe created: 2026-04-10 updated: 2026-04-16 lastsubstantiveupdate: 2026-04-16 sources: [altinok-dindar-2023-gut-microbiota-breast-cancer-diet, qin-2024-consistent-microbiome-signatures-old-young-onset-crc, zhang-2025-gut-v…
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Diseases11 sources
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
An umbrella term for chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, principally crohns disease (CD; transmural, any GI segment) and ulcerative colitis (UC; mucosal, colon only). Approximately 6 million patients worldwide. IBD represen…
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Interventions3 sources
Ketogenic Diet for Multiple Sclerosis
This knowledge-base record is being expanded from WikiBiome’s evidence graph.
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Microorganisms5 sources
Methanobrevibacter
The only archaeon represented in this wiki -- Methanobrevibacter smithii is the dominant methane-producing microorganism in the human gut, belonging to the domain Archaea rather than Bacteria. As a hydrogenotrophic methanogen, it converts H2 + CO2 into methane (CH4), pl…
Entity indexes7 sources
Methanobrevibacter smithii
Methanobrevibacter smithii is the dominant methanogenic archaeon in the human gut, responsible for consuming hydrogen gas produced by fermentative bacteria and converting it to methane. Despite being an archaeon rather than a bacterium, it represents 0–15% of gut microb…
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Mechanisms9 sources
Neuroinflammation
Chronic inflammatory activation within the central nervous system, driven by microglia, astrocytes, and infiltrating peripheral immune cells. Neuroinflammation is a convergent pathological mechanism across alzheimers disease, parkinsons disease, multiple sclerosis, and …
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Diseases14 sources
Parkinson's Disease
The second most common neurodegenerative disease, affecting over 10 million people worldwide dorsey 2018 parkinsons incidence meta analysis. Characterized by progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, alpha-synuclein aggregation (Lewy bodies), and…
Mechanisms12 sources
Probiotics
Live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. In the context of this wiki, probiotics are relevant both as therapeutic agents for metal-related diseases and as mediators of gut metal microbiome interactions. Their …
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Microorganisms7 sources
Ruminococcus gnavus
A Gram-positive obligate anaerobe that has emerged as a pro-inflammatory pathobiont enriched across multiple disease states including crohns disease, depression, and multiple sclerosis. R. gnavus produces a species-specific inflammatory polysaccharide that activates int…
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Microorganisms8 sources
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a unicellular budding fungus (ascomycete) ubiquitous in fermentation, brewing, bread-making, and increasingly used as a pharmaceutical probiotic (Hatoum et al. 2012). The strain S. boulardii (also called S. cerevisiae var. boulardii) is the m…
Clinical cautions3 sources
STOP: Iron Supplementation for Multiple Sclerosis Anemia
Warning: Clinical Disclaimer: This STOP page represents a hypothesis based on mechanistic evidence and should NOT replace clinical judgment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before modifying any treatment plan. Evidence quality ratings reflect the str…
Clinical cautions3 sources
STOP: SCFA Supplementation Without Clostridial Restoration in Multiple Sclerosis
Warning: Clinical Disclaimer: This STOP page represents a hypothesis based on mechanistic evidence and should NOT replace clinical judgment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before modifying any treatment plan. Evidence quality ratings reflect the str…