A molar cutaway with a shallow surface depression appears separately from a five-form plaque model and four mineral-context spheres.
Dental-process reconstruction Editorially reviewed

Dental-caries orientation. This is not a patient lesion or radiograph and does not establish lesion activity, depth or stage, a named organism, causal measurement, symptoms, prognosis, or treatment guidance.

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Dental Cariescondition
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Dental caries (tooth decay) is the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide, driven by acid-producing biofilm bacteria—primarily Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species—that demineralize tooth enamel.

In the WikiBiome framework, dental caries connects to the oral-systemic axis: cariogenic bacteria and their metabolic products enter the systemic circulation, and conditions like GERD alter oral pH to promote caries.[1]Laryngopharyngeal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux and dental disorders: A systematic reviewLechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Calvo Henriquez C et al. · 2020Open reference 1

Evidence map4 cited passagesInspect provenance +
01
Introduction

Dental caries (tooth decay) is the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide, driven by acid-producing biofilm bacteria—primarily Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species—that demineralize tooth enamel. In the WikiBiome framework, dental caries connects to the oral-systemic axis: cariogenic bacteria and their metabolic products enter the systemic ci

02
Metal Connection

Zinc: Zinc-containing oral hygiene agents inhibit S. mutans biofilm formation and acid production—a metal-dependent antimicrobial strategy.

03
Oral-Gut Interactions

Oral and gut microbiota show correlated dysbiosis patterns in cerebral palsy and epilepsy.

04
Oral-Gut Interactions

Cariogenic Lactobacillus species may also affect thyroid health via oral-gut translocation.

Contents1. Metal Connection2. Oral-Gut Interactions3. Cross-References

Metal Connection#

Zinc: Zinc-containing oral hygiene agents inhibit S. mutans biofilm formation and acid production—a metal-dependent antimicrobial strategy.[2]Katrak 2026 — Oral Hygiene Agents at Work: Effects on Streptococcus mutans and Caries RiskCallahan Katrak, Sydney Reed, Miranda Carter et al. · 2026Open reference 2

Fluoride: Fluorapatite formation protects enamel; fluoride also inhibits bacterial enolase (a metalloenzyme).

Oral-Gut Interactions#

Oral and gut microbiota show correlated Dysbiosis patterns in cerebral palsy and epilepsy.[3]Huang 2022 — Correlations Between Gastrointestinal and Oral Microbiota in Children With Cerebral Palsy and EpilepsyCongfu Huang, Chunuo Chu, Yuanping Peng et al. · 2022Open reference 3 Cariogenic Lactobacillus species may also affect thyroid health via oral-gut translocation.[4]The Occurrence of Lactobacillus and Candida albicans in Patients with Thyroid DisordersHarbi RH, Mahmood MA · 2024Open reference 4

Cross-References#

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References 4

Numbered by first appearance in the article, then reconciled with its declared source list.

  1. 1

    Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Calvo Henriquez C et al. (2020). Laryngopharyngeal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux and dental disorders: A systematic review. PLoS ONE.

  2. 2

    Callahan Katrak, Sydney Reed, Miranda Carter et al. (2026). Katrak 2026 — Oral Hygiene Agents at Work: Effects on Streptococcus mutans and Caries Risk. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

  3. 3

    Congfu Huang, Chunuo Chu, Yuanping Peng et al. (2022). Huang 2022 — Correlations Between Gastrointestinal and Oral Microbiota in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Epilepsy. Frontiers in Pediatrics.

  4. 4

    Harbi RH, Mahmood MA (2024). The Occurrence of Lactobacillus and Candida albicans in Patients with Thyroid Disorders. Misan Journal for Academic Studies.

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    Complete corpus-wide Dysbiosis linking

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